COUNTABLE NOUNS
Countable nouns are for things we can count
using numbers. They have a singular and a plural form. The singular form can
use the determiner "a" or "an". If you want to ask about
the quantity of a countable noun, you ask "How many?" combined with
the plural countable noun.
Singular
|
Plural
|
one dog
|
two dogs
|
one horse
|
two horses
|
one man
|
two men
|
one idea
|
two ideas
|
one shop
|
two shops
|
EXAMPLES
- She has three dogs.
- I own a house.
- I would like two books please.
- How many friends do
you have?
UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS
Uncountable nouns are for the things that we
cannot count with numbers. They may be the names for abstract ideas or
qualities or for physical objects that are too small or too amorphous to be
counted (liquids, powders, gases, etc.). Uncountable nouns are used with a
singular verb. They usually do not have a plural form.
EXAMPLES
- tea
- sugar
- water
- air
- rice
- knowledge
- beauty
- anger
- fear
- love
- money
- research
- safety
- evidence
We cannot use a/an with these
nouns. To express a quantity of an uncountable noun, use a word or expression
like some, a lot of, much, a bit of, a great deal of , or else
use an exact measurement like a cup of, a bag of, 1kg of, 1L of, a
handful of, a pinch of, an hour of, a day of. If you want to ask about the
quantity of an uncountable noun, you ask "How much?"
EXAMPLES
- There has been a lot of
research into the causes of this disease.
- He gave me a great deal
of advice before my interview.
- Can you give me some
information about uncountable nouns?
- He did not have much
sugar left.
- Measure 1 cup of water,
300g of flour, and 1 teaspoon of salt.
- How much rice do you want?
TRICKY SPOTS
Some nouns are countable in other languages
but uncountable in English. They must follow the rules for uncountable nouns.
The most common ones are:
accommodation, advice, baggage, behavior, bread, furniture, information,
luggage, news, progress, traffic, travel, trouble, weather, work
EXAMPLES
- I would like to give you some
advice.
- How much bread should
I bring?
- I didn't make much
progress today.
- This looks like a lot
of trouble to me.
- We did an hour of work yesterday.
Be careful with the noun hair which
is normally uncountable in English, so it is not used in the plural. It can be
countable only when referring to individual hairs.
EXAMPLES
- She has long blond hair.
- The child's hair was curly.
- I washed my hair yesterday.
- My father is getting a few grey
hairs now. (refers to individual hairs)
- I found a hair in my soup!
(refers to a single strand of hair)
Sumber: http://www.edufind.com/english-grammar/countable-and-uncountable-nouns/